The city of Jerusalem has enjoyed, and continues to have, a great place in human history, unmatched by any city throughout history, and throughout the ages. The roots of the city are deep in history, starting from the Canaanite civilization, which is the junction of communication and communication between the continents of the ancient world, and various human groups succeeded and nationalized it, leaving behind its urban monuments and historical libraries that embodied civilization and history; an indication of the greatness of the place and its sanctity.

Despite all the calamities and wars that have befallen Jerusalem and led to the demolition and reconstruction of the city eighteen times throughout history, each time it came out greater, harder, and more entrenched, and this is evidence of the holy city's determination to survive, preserve its Arabism, and Islamism .

The history of the city of Jerusalem dates back more than six thousand years, and therefore it is considered one of the oldest cities in the world. The many names given to it indicate the depth of this history, as the peoples and nations that settled it called it by various names, including : yibos, Jerusalem, Elijah, Jerusalem, the city of Jerusalem, the flower of cities, Jerusalem, the city of peace, the holy house, and Jerusalem, all of which are the names of one city that was called throughout its ancient history. Jerusalem is the cultural landscape that represents the backbone of National, national and religious identity, and without it, the people lose the elements of their formation, and even lose the justifications for their existence as a people that distinguishes them from other peoples. For the Palestinian Arabs .